De crisis a crisis: del cambio de régimen económico a la transición inconclusa

Abstract

THE AUTHORS MAKE AN ANALYSIS OF THE CRISES THAT HAVE AFFECTED THE COUNTRY OVER THE LAST THIRTY YEARS. THEY ALSO STUDY, FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF POLITICAL ECONOMY, THE ROLE OF THE DIFFERENT ECONOMIC AND POLITICAL ACTORS THROUGHOUT THE LONG TRANSITION PROCESS THAT, IN THEIR OPINION, REMAINS INCONCLUSIVE. THE CHANGE IN REGIME, UNDERSTOOD AS A DIFFERENT FORM OF CARRYING OUT ACTIVITIES, THE STRUCTURAL ADJUSTMENT, AND THE CONSEQUENCES OF SAID STRUCTURAL REFORMS, ARE THE BASIS OF THE NEW WEAKNESSES IN THE MEXICAN ECONOMY. THE NEED FOR A CHANGE IN COURSE IS SEEN WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF POLITICAL DEMOGRAPHY; WHICH, WITH THE DEMOGRAPHIC DIVIDEND, CREATES PRESSURE ON THE POLITICAL PRODUCTION STRUCTURE. A NEW REGIME IS NEEDED THAT IS CAPABLE OF SOLVING THE PROBLEMS SEEN AT THE BEGINNING OF THE 21ST CENTURY. THE NEW REGIME, WHICH WILL GUIDE THE COUNTRY DURING THE FOLLOWING YEARS, MUST BE BASED ON HUMAN RIGHTS, AND SPECIFICALLY ON ECONOMIC, SOCIAL AND CULTURAL RIGHTS